<aside> 💡 Verbs that end with -ing can function within a verb phrase; an adjective (present participal); and subjects and objects as a noun (i.e., gerund).

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Mastering Verbs +ing in English: A Guide for English Language Learners

Welcome, English language learners! Today, we’ll dive into the fascinating world of verbs ending in -ing. This form, known as the gerund or present participle, can be a bit tricky, but with some practice, you'll master it in no time. Let's explore how and when to use verbs ending in -ing, along with common mistakes to avoid.

When to Use Verbs +ing

1. As the Subject of a Sentence

Using verbs +ing as the subject of a sentence is quite common. Here are some examples:

• Correct: Swimming is my favorite hobby. - Gerund phrases: Your English action heroes
• Incorrect: To swim is my favorite hobby. Infinitive phrases
• Correct: Reading improves your vocabulary.
• Incorrect: To read improves your vocabulary.

2. After Prepositions

In English, when a verb follows a preposition, it usually takes the -ing form. Examples include:

• Correct: She is interested in learning Spanish. -
• Incorrect: She is interested in learn Spanish.
• Correct: They talked about going to the beach.
• Incorrect: They talked about go to the beach.

3. As a Part of Continuous Tenses

Continuous tenses use the -ing form to show an ongoing action. For example:

• Present Continuous:
  • Correct: I am studying for my exams. - Verb Phrases
  • Incorrect: I am study for my exams.
• Past Continuous:
  • Correct: They were watching a movie.
  • Incorrect: They were watch a movie.