Transitive Verbs: Verbs That Need an Object
A transitive verb is like a bridge that needs both ends connected to make sense. It requires an object to complete its meaning. This object is called a direct object because it directly receives the action of the verb.
Key Points about Transitive Verbs:
- They transfer action: The action of the verb passes from the subject to the object.
- They answer "what?" or "whom?": You can ask these questions after the verb to find the direct object.
- They can be used in the passive voice: The direct object becomes the subject in the passive form.
Examples of Transitive Verbs
- She eats an apple. (Direct object: apple)
- They built a house. (Direct object: house)
- The dog chased the cat. (Direct object: cat)
- I wrote a letter. (Direct object: letter)
- He kicked the ball. (Direct object: ball)
Intransitive Verbs: Verbs That Stand Alone
Intransitive verbs are independent – they don't need an object to express a complete thought. They can stand alone and still convey meaning.
Key Points about Intransitive Verbs:
- They don't transfer action: The action of the verb doesn't pass to a specific object.
- They don't answer "what?" or "whom?": You can't ask these questions after the verb.
- They cannot be used in the passive voice: There's no direct object to become the subject.
Examples of Intransitive Verbs