Hey there, English learners! Ever heard a native speaker say something like, "You wouldn't want to miss this, would you?" or "She's got a great voice, hasn't she?" Those little question phrases at the end of sentences are called question tags.
Question tags are a great way to add nuance and engage in conversation. But there's more to them than simple "isn't it?" or "aren't you?". Let's dive into the deeper world of complex question tags and how to use them like a pro!
What Are Question Tags?
At their core, question tags are short questions that are added to the end of a statement. They often look like this:
- Statement, + short question based on that statement?
Here are some examples:
- It's a lovely day, isn't it?
- You've been to London, haven't you?
- They won't be late, will they?
Why Use Question Tags?
Question tags serve a few purposes:
- Seeking confirmation: You think something is true, but want the listener to agree.
- Inviting conversation: You want to engage the listener and encourage a response.
- Expressing surprise or disbelief: You've heard something unexpected, and you want to confirm it.
- Softening statements: To make a statement sound less harsh or demanding.
Beyond the Basics: Complex Question Tags
While the examples above are common, there are more advanced ways to use question tags:
- Negative Statements with Positive Tags:
- He isn't coming, is he?
- You haven't forgotten, have you?
- Tagging Imperatives:
- Open the door, will you?
- Don't be late, will you?
- Tagging with "Let's":
- Let's go for a walk, shall we?
- Let's not argue, shall we?