1. Descriptive Adjectives: These adjectives describe qualities or characteristics of nouns.
- Examples:
- The red apple is delicious.
- The fluffy cat purred softly.
- He lives in a beautiful house.
- The noisy children played in the park.
- She wore a colorful dress.
2. Quantitative Adjectives: These adjectives indicate the quantity or amount of nouns.
- Examples:
- There are three books on the table.
- We have enough food for everyone.
- I bought a dozen eggs.
- She has many friends.
- He has little patience.
3. Demonstrative Adjectives: These adjectives point out specific nouns.
- Examples:
- This book is interesting.
- That car is fast.
- These flowers are beautiful.
- Those clouds look ominous.
- I want this one, not that one.
4. Possessive Adjectives: These adjectives show ownership or possession.
- Examples:
- My dog is playful.
- Is your cat friendly?
- His car is red.
- Her dress is elegant.
- Our house is cozy.
5. Interrogative Adjectives: These adjectives are used to ask questions.
- Examples:
- Which book do you prefer?
- What color is your shirt?
- Whose phone is this?
- Which way should we go?
- What kind of music do you like?
6. Distributive Adjectives: These adjectives refer to individual members of a group.
- Examples:
- Each student received a certificate.
- Every child deserves love and care.
- Either option is acceptable.
- Neither answer is correct.
- Every house on the street is painted white.
7. Proper Adjectives: These adjectives are formed from proper nouns and are always capitalized.
- Examples:
- We enjoyed the Italian food.
- The Chinese restaurant is popular.
- He bought a Swiss watch.
- She loves French fashion.
- We visited the Egyptian pyramids.
Attributive vs. Predicate Adjectives
- Attributive adjectives
- Position: Directly before the noun they modify.
- Function: Part of the noun phrase.
- Examples:
- a brilliant idea
- the red car
- several happy children
- Notes:
- Multiple attributive adjectives follow an order of opinion, size, age, shape, color, origin, material, purpose: a lovely small old round brown Italian leather coin purse.
- Predicate adjectives
- Position: After a linking verb, describing the subject.
- Function: Complements the subject through the verb.
- Common linking verbs: be, seem, appear, become, feel, look, sound, taste, remain, grow, turn.
- Examples:
- The idea is brilliant.
- The car looks red.
- The children seem happy.
Same adjective, different role
- Attributive: a responsible leader
- Predicate: The leader is responsible.